In theory, approximately 18,000 former players were eligible to receive the settlement, which is meant to cover compensation, medical exams, further research, and legal fees for concussion-related neurological diseases such as dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). In 2013, the NFL settled for $765 million after more than 4,500 retired players brought concussion-related lawsuits against the league. Bottom line: the race norming practice limited Black players’ access to the compensation they were rightfully owed. Black retirees, who are overrepresented in the number of former players, staked legitimate claims about their impaired health after risking their minds and bodies for this American sport. Henry, Davenport and colleagues demonstrated that race norming was interfering with their ability to receive compensation and benefits from the settlement.
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For the past several years, Black former professional football players, led by former Pittsburgh Steelers Kevin Henry and Najeh Davenport, had been speaking out against the practice.
On June 2, 2021, the National Football League (NFL) announced it would discontinue the use of race norming-the practice of assuming a lower baseline of cognitive abilities in Black players-in legal settlements for concussion-related injuries. It is as if there is a need to protect football above the values of equality, inclusion and respect.” “The email has also revealed why the comments by some with powerful platforms to explain this away are insidious and hypocritical. “This is not about an email as much as it is about a pervasive belief by some that people who look like me can be treated as less,” Smith said in a statement on Twitter. In one e-mail from 2011, Gruden used an anti-Black trope to denounce DeMaurice Smith, executive director of the NFL Players Association.
Reports published in the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times indicated that Gruden used racist, homophobic and misogynistic language in numerous e-mails dating back to 2010. Editor’s Note (10/12/21): This story from July on the use of “race norming” in the National Football League (NFL) is being republished following the resignation of Las Vegas Raiders head coach Jon Gruden.